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The effect of Death attitude and Self-efficacy on Depression of Intensive Care Unit Nurses

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KMID : 1152020210050010001
À̱ÙÈñ ( Lee Geun-Hee ) - Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Department of Nursing

ÀÓ¿µ¹Ì ( Lim Young-Mi ) - Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose : This study was to identify the effects of death attitude and self-efficacy on depression of intensive care unit nurses.

Methods : The data was collected for this study from 134 nurses in intensive care units of two tertiary general hospitals. The instruments were ¡®View of Life and Death Scale¡¯, Self-Efficacy Scale (SES), and Korean version of Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9). The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson¡¯s correlation and multiple regression analysis.

Results : The results showed that depression was found significantly correlated with death concern (r£½.21, p£½.014), life respect will (r£½-.23, p£½.006) and self-efficacy(r£½-.24, p£½.004), indicating that the higher death concern and the lower the self-efficacy, the higher the depression of intensive care unit nurses. Affecting variables of depression were self-efficacy (¥â£½-.24), and death concern (¥â£½.20).

Conclusion : The findings had implications that the interventions to strengthen self-efficacy and attitude toward death are critically needed to prevent depression of intensive care unit nurses.
KeyWords

Death attitude, Self-efficacy, Depression, Intensive care unit, Nurses
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